To download an installer suitable for creating a bootable installer, use the App Store or use a web browser to download from a compatible Mac. Follow the onscreen installation instructions.Ī bootable installer can be useful if you want to install macOS on multiple computers without downloading the installer each time, or when you can't install using the other methods. Open your Applications folder and double-click the macOS installer, named Install. pkg file, then follow the onscreen instructions to install the macOS installer into your Applications folder. dmg file to open it and see the package (.pkg) file within.ĭouble-click the. Tolstoy’s Pacifism is important for political science, Christian ethics, literature, and Russian collections.Use these links to download a macOS disk image (.dmg) file.ĭouble-click the. He left behind a powerful statement of the urgent human need to connect our daily living to a deep and fulfilling conception of the meaning of life. Tolstoy stands as one of the great dissidents of twentieth-century Russia, a man who condemned the system utterly and who refused to perform any act that could be construed as compromising with it. Tolstoy’s political and religious legacy is not that of a prophet, a social activist, a moral reformer, a political idealist or pacifist theorist but that of a dissident. It finds that Tolstoy does great service to the pacifist cause (with his defense of peace as close to the centre of Christ’s message) and yet harm to it too (by divorcing peace from the love that is even more central to Christ’s message). McKeogh’s work then assesses the internal consistency of Tolstoy’s pacifism, its grounding in the Gospels and Christian tradition, its political and anti-political implications, and the meaning in life that it offers. It establishes that Tolstoy’s stance is primarily one of non-violence rather than non-resistance. This work serves scholars of political science by bringing together relevant extracts from Tolstoy’s writings and providing a succinct treatment of the core political issues. In this first study of Tolstoy’s pacifism by a political scientist, Colm McKeogh unravels the complexities of Tolstoy’s writings on Christianity and political violence. Today, the political implications of religious fundamentalism, scriptural literalism, and Christian faith are very much live issues and the contemporary discussion of them should not omit pacifism. The Russian novelist offers an instructive case study in Christian pacifism and in the attractions and failings of strict, literalist, and simplistic religious approaches to the many and complex issues of politics. It presents Tolstoy’s pacifism as a striking case of the impact of religious idealism on political attitudes. This work of political science offers an account of Leo Tolstoy as a Christian thinker on political violence. A hundred years after his death, Tolstoy is a figure unfamiliar in political science, encountered, if at all, as the author of hortatory quotations on the wrongness of political violence or of allegiance to the state. His pacifism was rooted not in a moral doctrine or political theory but in his straightforward reading of the teachings of Jesus as recorded in the Gospels.ĭespite his fame, Tolstoy’s pacifism remains insufficiently studied. Tolstoy was a religious pacifist rather than an ethical or political one. He unreservedly rejected the use of physical force to these or any ends. Tolstoy was a strict pacifist in the last three decades of his life, and wrote at length on a central issue of politics, namely, the use of violence to maintain order, to promote justice, and to ensure the survival of society, civilization, and the human species. The most famous person alive at the dawn of the twentieth century, his international stature came not only from his great novels but from his rejection of violence and the state. Leo Tolstoy (1828–1910) was the most influential, challenging, and provocative pacifist of his generation.
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